LEIDEN UNIVERSITY · VIOLENCE & VIOLENCE PREVENTION

Mario Morales

From ethnographic fieldwork in Oaxaca to classrooms in Belize — preventing violence where it starts, building life-skills where they’re needed most.

OAX
Oaxaca
Anthropology
Ethnography
MX
Mexico City
Demography
Federal Police
TJ
Tijuana
ESCUDO
Police training
AZ
Arizona
Public Health
Data Science
BZ
Belize
Life-Skills
Community
Leiden
Netherlands
Your team
OaxacaTijuana
Mexico
ArizonaKentucky
United States
GrootbosNatural Valley
South Africa
Punta Gorda
Belize

Deaths of Despair — violence, substance use, and self-harm — is the thread that connects every stop on this journey.

TIMING: 1 minute. Start confident, collegial. SAY: "Good morning / afternoon. My name is Mario Morales. [Point to path] My journey started in Oaxaca, doing ethnographic fieldwork where I first encountered violence research — Los Zetas were operating in the region. That experience taught me to listen before trying to fix anything. From there I moved to Mexico City for demography at El Colegio de México and then to the Federal Police. Then Tijuana, where I was part of the team that trained over 1,800 officers in harm reduction through the ESCUDO project. Then Arizona for public health and data science. And most recently, Belize, where I helped build a life-skills curriculum with teachers and students in the Toledo District. The thread connecting every stop is Deaths of Despair — the intersection of violence, substance use, and self-harm. Today I want to show you my work, and why this group is the right place for the next stop." TRANSITION: "Let me tell you about my background."
THE GAP I FILL

What You Have. What I Bring.

The group excels at
I bring
Homicide & Femicide Research
Computational Tools
Text analysis and machine learning applied to death records and case narratives (e.g., EHM Incidence Description)
Violence Dynamics
Micro-level analysis, video-based research, TURNING VIOLENT ERC project
Population Surveillance & Bystander Evaluation
Belize national survey analysis on physical domestic violence; 4-year Green Dot bystander trial across 26 Kentucky high schools
Perpetration & Masculinities
Biographical narratives, femicide perpetrators, pathways out of violence
THRIVE-Belize Life-Skills Curriculum
7-module prevention program built with teachers and students in southern Belize — addressing masculinity norms before they become pathways to violence
Governance & Policing
Police-civilian encounters, security actors, institutional analysis
ESCUDO — Police Training in Tijuana
Part of the team that trained 1,800+ officers in harm reduction. Institutional reform from the inside
TIMING: 2.5 minutes. Frame as ADDITIVE, never competitive. SAY: "Let me be direct about the fit. [Left column] This group already does outstanding work — Professor Liem's European Homicide Monitor, Professor Weenink's work on violence dynamics, Dr. Di Marco's research on why men kill their partners, and the governance dimension with policing. [Gesture right] What I add is four things. First, upstream prevention: I don't just study violence after it happens — I build programs that prevent it, starting with communities. Second, computational tools that can scale your existing data. Third — and this matters for a group at a Dutch university — I've done community-partnered fieldwork in the Caribbean, in former colonial territories where the legacies of colonialism continue to shape who is exposed to violence and who has access to prevention. In postcolonial contexts, you can't just export a European framework and expect it to work. You have to build with communities, from the bottom up. And fourth, I was part of the ESCUDO team that trained over 1,800 police officers in harm reduction. I know how institutions work from the inside." TRANSITION: "Let me show you the research."
ACT TWO
What I’ve Done
TIMING: 3 seconds. Visual pause. Advance.
RESEARCH PROGRAM

Review → Surveillance → Intervention

Every project feeds the next: understanding what works, mapping where the need is, then building prevention on the ground.

REVIEW
What works?
Systematic Review — 5,413 studies screened, only 3 programs prevent both dating violence & substance use worldwide
SURVEILLANCE
Where is the need?
NMPOU / YRBS — Why adolescents turn to opioids: risk, emotional pain, tough circumstances
NVDRS + NLP — Hidden partner violence in 20,000+ U.S. death records
MICS5 Belize — Mapping violence tolerance to find where prevention is most needed
INTERVENTION
Build what’s needed
Green Dot — 4-year bystander trial in 26 Kentucky schools: norms change before behavior
THRIVE-Belize — 7-module life-skills curriculum built with teachers and students in southern Belize
TIMING: 1 minute. Quick overview — point to each pillar. SAY: "My research follows a pipeline. First, Review: what prevention programs exist, and what actually works? The answer, from over 5,000 studies: almost nothing that addresses violence and substance use together. Second, Surveillance: using national data to map exactly where the need is — which communities, which ages, which circumstances. I've done this with U.S. adolescent surveys, death records, and Belize's national survey. And third, Intervention: building prevention where the data says it's needed, with the communities who live there. A bystander program in Kentucky and a life-skills curriculum in Belize. Let me walk you through each one."
PAPER 1 — BYSTANDER TRIAL

Green Dot: Changing Norms Takes Years

4-year trial · 26 Kentucky high schools · 16,509 students · Attitudes shifted only in Year 4

TIMING: 2.5 minutes. Play video. KEY FINDINGS if summarizing: (1) No difference in Years 1-3, effect emerged ONLY in Year 4 — lasting change takes sustained effort. (2) Boys 1.7x more likely to endorse victim-blaming than girls. (3) Non-White students endorsed at 1.5x rate — need culturally responsive programming. (4) Attitudes shifted but reported violence did not yet decrease — norms change before behavior. CONNECTION TO WEENINK: Green Dot trains bystanders to intervene — the same dynamic Weenink's "Circles of Peace" (BJC 2022, https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article/62/1/18/6299950) captures in real-time. My evaluation provides outcome evidence for the process he observes. Together we could connect situational dynamics to population-level outcomes.
PAPER 2 — NATIONAL SURVEY

Why Opioids? Bullying Is the Unique Link

20,103 U.S. high schoolers · YRBS 2023 · Bullying uniquely linked to opioid use, not other substances

TIMING: 2.5 minutes. Play video. KEY FINDINGS: (1) Three explanations tested: risk-taking, emotional pain, tough circumstances — all mattered. (2) Bullying ONLY factor uniquely linked to opioids, not alcohol/marijuana/cigarettes/cocaine. Social rejection activates same brain pathways opioids target. (3) Ethnic differences: Latino youth driven by life circumstances, White youth by prescription access, Black youth by emotional distress, Multiracial youth highest rates (identity stress). (4) All three explanations overlap — accumulated burden, not neat categories. DEATHS OF DESPAIR CONNECTION: Opioid misuse clusters with suicidal thoughts, dating violence, and bullying — extends Prof. Liem & Moeller's drugs-violence framework.
PAPER 3 — LIFE-SKILLS INTERVENTION

THRIVE-Belize

A life-skills curriculum designed with adolescents in Toledo District, Belize — not for them.

BELIZE Toledo District Punta Gorda
7 MODULES · 28 SESSIONS
  • 1Communication & Emotional Regulation
  • 2Masculinities & Boys’ Health
  • 3Healthy Relationships & Assertiveness
  • 4Sexual & Reproductive Health
  • 5Mental & Physical Health
  • 6Substance Use & Refusal Skills
  • 7Environmental Health
Connection to Dr. Di Marco
Module 2 — the “Man Box” sessions — puts into practice what Di Marco studies from the perpetrator-narrative side. His book Taking Lives (Springer, 2025) shows why rigid masculinity norms produce violence. My curriculum tries to intervene before those norms take root. Upstream prevention meets downstream understanding.
Connection to van Wieringen
Van Wieringen studies how extremist ideologies are transmitted from parents to children within families (J. Child & Family Studies, 2025). THRIVE addresses a parallel mechanism: how harmful masculinity norms pass across generations and how to interrupt them early.
Connection to Prof. Liem
THRIVE targets upstream the gender norms that, left unchallenged, contribute to intimate partner violence and femicide — the outcomes Liem’s Femicide Monitor documents at the other end.
TIMING: 3 minutes. This is the crown jewel. Name three group members. WHY TOLEDO context (moved from slide face): My analysis of Belize's national MICS5 survey showed that violence tolerance is not evenly spread. Nationally, 9.8% of people justify physical violence against a partner. But among Maya adolescents in Toledo District, that number is 34.1% — 3.5 times the national rate. The data told me exactly where to go. So I went. SAY: "This is the heart of my work. THRIVE-Belize is a life-skills curriculum for adolescents in southern Belize — in the Toledo District. [Point to map] I didn't pick Toledo randomly. My analysis of Belize's national survey showed that violence tolerance concentrates dramatically: 10% nationally, but 34% among Maya adolescents in Toledo. The data told me where. So I went. I moved to Punta Gorda, worked with teachers and students at Toledo Community College, and together we built this curriculum from the ground up. [Point to modules] Seven modules, 28 sessions. Module 2 — the Man Box sessions — where adolescent boys name harmful masculinity norms, feel the cost of rigidity, and commit to change. [Di Marco] Dr. Di Marco, your book 'Taking Lives' shows us how rigid masculinity norms create a pathway to lethal violence. My curriculum tries to intervene before those norms take root. [Van Wieringen] Layla, your systematic review shows how extremist ideologies pass from parents to children. THRIVE addresses a parallel mechanism — how harmful masculinity norms are transmitted across generations — and tries to interrupt that process early. [Liem] Professor Liem, THRIVE addresses upstream what the Femicide Monitor documents downstream." TRANSITION: "Now let me show you the surveillance tools."
PAPER 4 — SURVEILLANCE & TEXT ANALYSIS

Hidden Partners

Using machine learning to find intimate partner violence hidden in U.S. death records (NVDRS 2019–2023)

When a pregnant woman dies by homicide, suicide, or overdose, her partner is often there in the written record — but invisible to the surveillance system. I built a text classifier to make them visible.

ALL THREE DIMENSIONS OF DEATHS OF DESPAIR
Violence
Partner-related homicide
Self-Harm
Partner-related suicide
Substance
Partner-related overdose
Direct extension of Prof. Liem’s work
The text analysis methods I built for U.S. death records can be adapted to the European Homicide Monitor and Dutch Femicide Monitor. I bring the pipeline. Imagine this applied to EHM data.
HOW IT WORKS
• Trained a text classifier on manually coded NVDRS narratives
• Identifies partner presence, relationship type, and conflict context
• Applied to 20,000+ death records (2019–2023)
• Found that partner involvement is systematically undercounted in coded variables
WHAT THIS REVEALS
Surveillance systems designed to count deaths miss the relational context — who was there, what role they played, what happened before. Text narratives hold the story. Machine learning can extract it at scale.
TIMING: 2 minutes. SAY: "Hidden Partners uses the U.S. National Violent Death Reporting System to find intimate partner violence that's hiding in plain sight. When a pregnant woman dies — by homicide, suicide, or overdose — the partner is often mentioned in the narrative text but never coded as a variable. I built a text classifier to make them visible. This bridges all three Deaths of Despair dimensions in a single study. [Liem] Professor Liem, the pipeline I built for NVDRS narratives transfers directly to the EHM and Femicide Monitor. I bring the methods, you have the data." TRANSITION: "Let me show you how all this surveillance work fits together."
ACT THREE
What I’ll Do — With You
TIMING: 3 seconds. This is the pitch. Advance.
ALIGNMENT

How My Work Connects to Yours

Mario Morales
Prevention · Field
Computational
ML
Prof. Liem
Joint paper: NLP on EHM
+ comparative U.S.-EU analysis
BY
Prof. Weenink
Co-authored study: bystander
dynamics + outcome evaluation
MN
Dr. Di Marco
Co-supervised PhD: masculinity
norms in prevention + desistance
IG
van Wieringen
Intergenerational transmission:
extremist beliefs ↔ masculinity norms
YV
Dr. Aarten
Joint analysis: youth
victim-offender overlap (YRBS + EU)
SV
Prof. Dekker
Norm change vs. direct instruction
for T@CKLE prevention design
TIMING: 2 minutes. Point to each node and name concrete outputs. SAY: "Let me make the connections concrete. These are not vague overlaps — these are specific collaborations I've planned. [Liem] Professor Liem: a joint paper applying my text analysis methods to EHM case descriptions, plus a comparative U.S.-European analysis of partner violence in death records. I bring NVDRS access through my collaboration with Dr. Maeve Wallace. [Weenink] Professor Weenink: a co-authored study connecting your micro-level observation of bystander dynamics with my population-level outcome evaluation from Green Dot. [Di Marco] Dr. Di Marco: co-supervision of a PhD student examining masculinity norms from both ends — prevention programs and desistance narratives. Your 'Taking Lives' work and my THRIVE curriculum are two sides of the same coin. [Van Wieringen] Layla: a family-focused prevention module building on your intergenerational transmission research. [Aarten] Dr. Aarten: joint analysis of the victim-offender overlap in adolescents, combining my YRBS data with European datasets. [Dekker] Professor Dekker: an evidence synthesis directly informing the T@CKLE intervention design, drawn from my systematic review. These are not ideas I came up with this morning. I have read your work, and I know how to build on it."
RESEARCH PROPOSAL

Three Years, Three Aims

Aim 1
Text Analysis for Monitoring
Adapt my text classifiers to the Dutch Femicide Monitor and European Homicide Monitor. Train on human-coded samples, validate, and share the tools openly.
Year 1–2 · 2 publications + open toolkit
Aim 2
Cross-National Violence Patterns
Compare how violence, substance harm, and suicide cluster across Europe, Latin America, and the Caribbean — using the Dutch Caribbean Homicide Monitor for direct comparison.
Year 1–3 · 2–3 publications + policy brief
Aim 3
Caribbean Life-Skills Grant
Submit a grant for a multi-site life-skills program in former Dutch Caribbean colonies, building on THRIVE-Belize. I need this group’s support.
Year 2–3 · NWO or Horizon Europe grant + pilot
TIMING: 2 minutes. Be direct about needing their support on Aim 3. SAY: "Three aims across three years. [Aim 1] First, I'll adapt my text analysis tools to work with the Femicide Monitor and EHM. Open-source, replicable, shareable across countries. [Aim 2] Second, a cross-national comparison of how violence, substance harm, and suicide cluster — using the unique comparability between the EHM and the Dutch Caribbean Homicide Monitor. [Aim 3] Third — and this is where I need your support — a grant for a multi-site life-skills intervention in former Dutch colonies in the Caribbean. THRIVE-Belize is the proof of concept. The Caribbean territories share structural conditions shaped by colonial legacies. I believe we can build programs that work. But I can't do this alone. [Pause] Five to six publications. An open-source toolkit. A major grant submission. All integrated with what you already have."
AIM 3 — WHY THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN

The DCHM Tells Us Where. Now We Need to Act.

USA Mexico Cuba PR Venezuela Colombia NETHERLANDS 8,700 km → SSS ABC Caribbean Sea Atlantic Gulf of Mexico
DETAIL VIEW Venezuela Aruba Curaçao Bonaire St. Maarten Saba St. Eustatius ABC ISLANDS SSS ISLANDS Caribbean Sea
Six territories, ~330,000 people, one Kingdom
HOMICIDE RATES PER 100,000
Netherlands
0.7
Curaçao
19.0 — 25× higher (2017)
St. Maarten
~18–23 — up to 30× (est.)
Aruba
~3–4
BUT HOMICIDES ARE ONLY THE TIP
The DCHM documents lethal violence. But reducing homicides requires understanding the whole person: youth exposed to gang pressure, substance use, domestic violence, and rigid masculinity norms. We need an integral prevention agenda — not just counting deaths.
THRIVE-BELIZE IS THE PROOF OF CONCEPT
In Belize I used national survey data to find where violence tolerance concentrates, went there, and built a life-skills program with the community. The same approach can work here. The DCHM is the starting point. Life-skills prevention is the next step. I need this group to make it happen.
TIMING: 2.5 minutes. THIS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT SLIDE. Be passionate but precise. SAY: "This is why I need your support. [Point to map] Six territories in the Caribbean, all part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. About 330,000 people. [Point to bars] Professor Liem's Dutch Caribbean Homicide Monitor has already documented the scale: Curaçao's homicide rate reached 19 per 100,000 in 2017 — 25 times higher than the European Netherlands. Sint Maarten shows similar figures. Even Aruba, the safest of the group, runs 3 to 4 times higher. [Pause] But here's what matters: homicides are only what we can count. Behind every homicide statistic are young people growing up with gang pressure, substance use, domestic violence, rigid ideas about masculinity — problems that cluster in the same individuals and the same communities. The DCHM tells us who is dying. It doesn't tell us how to keep them alive. [Point to THRIVE] That's where THRIVE comes in. In Belize, I used national survey data to find where violence tolerance concentrates, went there, and built a life-skills curriculum with teachers and students. The same logic applies here. The DCHM is the starting point for a broader prevention agenda. Life-skills programs — addressing the whole person, not just one risk factor — are promising. But I can't do this alone. I need this group's institutional support, your Caribbean networks, and a joint grant application to make it real."
TEACHING & MENTORING

Ready for Your Curriculum

An undergraduate program open to students from any faculty. I would contribute courses on violence prevention approaches and Global South case studies, bringing real-world examples from Belize, Mexico, and the U.S.-Mexico border into the classroom. If you want to understand violence, you have to go where it happens and listen to the people living it.
Computational Methods for Violence Research
A new course offering: text analysis, machine learning, and reproducible data workflows in R and Python. Currently, this specialization does not offer computational methods training. I’m ready to build it, and I use AI as a teaching tool — not to replace critical thinking, but to make it faster.
I would develop a course on how to design, implement, and evaluate interventions to prevent violence. This draws on what I learned working alongside police officers in Tijuana through the ESCUDO project, and on the prevention programs I’ve built and evaluated in Kentucky and Belize. Practical experience, not just the literature.
TIMING: 1.5 minutes. Be concrete. SAY: "Three teaching contributions. First, the Minor in Violence Studies — an undergraduate program open to students from any faculty. I would bring prevention science and Global South case studies into the curriculum. Real examples from Belize, Mexico, the border. If you want to understand violence, you have to go where it happens and listen to the people living it. Second, a new course this specialization doesn't currently have: computational methods for violence research. Text analysis, machine learning, reproducible workflows. I use AI in my teaching — to help students learn, not to replace their thinking. And third, for the MSc specialization, I would develop a course on how to design, implement, and evaluate violence prevention interventions. This draws on what I learned working alongside police officers in Tijuana through the ESCUDO project, and on the prevention programs I've built and evaluated in Kentucky and Belize."
I don’t just study violence from a distance — I work alongside communities to prevent it.

Ethnographic training taught me to listen first. National data tells me where to go. Fieldwork — in Belizean classrooms, Tijuana police stations, border communities — is where the real work happens. I believe effective prevention starts from the bottom up: with communities, not committees. And I bring that approach, along with the computational tools to make it scalable, to everything I do.

Mario Morales · University of Arizona · mariomorales@arizona.edu
TIMING: 30 seconds. Eye contact. Let it land. SAY: "I don't just study violence from a distance. I work alongside communities to prevent it. [Pause] My ethnographic training taught me to listen before I try to model. National data tells me where to go. And fieldwork — in Belizean classrooms, Tijuana police stations, communities at the U.S.-Mexico border — that's where the real work happens. [Pause] I believe effective prevention starts from the bottom up. With communities, not committees. With listening, not lecturing. And I bring that approach — along with the computational tools to make it scalable — to everything I do. Thank you." Q&A PREP: (1) How would you prioritize among the three aims? Start with Aim 1 because it's the quickest win using existing data. Aim 3 is the long-term legacy piece. (2) What challenges adapting text analysis to Dutch text? Language-specific tokenization, but the pipeline architecture transfers. Would collaborate with Dutch-speaking colleagues for validation. (3) How does THRIVE scale beyond one school? The MICS5 cascade methodology identifies the next target communities. (4) Grant mechanisms? NWO Veni, NWO Open Competition, Horizon Europe Cluster 2. (5) Your on-the-ground experience — how does it inform your research differently? I've seen what programs look like when they fail in practice. Theory doesn't prepare you for a 16-year-old who won't participate, or a principal who cancels your sessions. Ethnographic experience means I design for reality, not for journals. (6) Dutch language? I'm committed to learning. I speak English and Spanish fluently.

Thank You

Mario Morales
mariomorales@arizona.edu
yeridu.com

Looking forward to the conversation — I came here with questions for you, too.

Q&A PREPARATION NOTES: (1) "How will you adapt your U.S./Belize methods to a European context?" My text analysis pipeline is language-agnostic in architecture — the NLP components need retraining on Dutch/European text, but the pipeline design transfers directly. I would collaborate with Dutch-speaking colleagues for validation. For the Caribbean work, the former Dutch colonies (Curaçao, Aruba, Bonaire, Sint Maarten, Saba, Sint Eustatius) share institutional structures with the Netherlands — the Dutch Caribbean Homicide Monitor already uses the EHM framework, which is a ready-made bridge. (2) "What's your Dutch language plan?" I'm committed to learning Dutch. I speak English and Spanish fluently, and I learned English as an adult through immersion fieldwork. I would begin Dutch classes before arriving and continue intensively during my first year. Most MSc courses are in English, but I take integration seriously — being part of a community means speaking its language. (3) "How does your work fit the Deaths of Despair framing specifically?" Deaths of Despair — Case and Deaton's framework — is the thread connecting my NVDRS work (partner-related deaths across all three dimensions), my YRBS study (substance use as response to accumulated hardship), and my intervention work (THRIVE addresses upstream conditions that produce despair). What I add is the prevention dimension: not just documenting despair, but testing whether community-based programs can interrupt the trajectories that produce it.
REFERENCES

Supporting Evidence for Connections Presented

Prof. Liem — Homicide Monitoring & Femicide
European Homicide Monitor. Leiden-coordinated cross-national database on homicide characteristics.
universiteitleiden.nl — European Homicide Monitor
Dutch Femicide Monitor. All female-victim homicide cases in the Netherlands, 2014–2024.
universiteitleiden.nl — Dutch Femicide Monitor
Liem, M. & Koenraadt, F. (2018). Domestic Homicide: Patterns and Dynamics. Routledge. Covers intimate partner homicide, filicide, and familicide.
doi.org/10.4324/9781315175898
Dutch Caribbean Homicide Monitor. Homicide data for Curaçao, Aruba, St. Maarten, Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba since 2012.
universiteitleiden.nl — Dutch Caribbean Homicide Monitor
Prof. Weenink — Violence Dynamics & Bystander Behaviour
Weenink, D., Dhattiwala, R. & van der Duin, D. (2022). Circles of Peace: A Video Analysis of Situational Group Formation and Collective Third-Party Intervention in Violent Incidents. British Journal of Criminology, 62(1), 18–36. Shows how bystanders form situational groups that enable collective de-escalation.
doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azab049
ERC TURNINGVIOLENT project. Advanced Grant studying how and why interpersonal encounters turn violent, using video-based micro-level analysis.
universiteitleiden.nl — Don Weenink (appointment article)
Dr. Di Marco — Femicide Perpetration & Masculinities
Di Marco, M.H. (2025). Narratives of Femicide Perpetrators in Latin America: Taking Lives. Springer. First large-scale cross-cultural study of men convicted of intimate femicide, based on biographical interviews across eight countries.
doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-97367-3
Di Marco, M.H. (2021). Society, Her or Me? An Explanatory Model of Intimate Femicide Among Male Perpetrators in Buenos Aires. Feminist Criminology, 16(4). Examines how hegemonic masculinity norms shape intimate partner killing.
doi.org/10.1177/1557085120964572
Van Wieringen — Intergenerational Transmission of Extremism
Van Wieringen, L. (2025). Inheriting Hatred? A Systematic Review of the Intergenerational Transmission of Extremist Ideologies. Journal of Child and Family Studies. Examines how extremist beliefs pass from parents to children within families.
doi.org/10.1007/s10826-025-03122-y
Dr. Dekker — Sexual Violence, Masculinity Norms & T@CKLE
Dekker, M. (2025). How Boys Deflect Responsibility for Street Harassment: Class, Race, and Responses to Sexual Violence Awareness Programs. Men and Masculinities. Studies how young men respond to prevention programming — relevant to my finding that norm change outperforms direct instruction.
doi.org/10.1177/1097184X241289915
T@CKLE project. NWO-funded €2.86M national consortium on sexually transgressive behaviour (led by van de Bongardt, EUR). Dekker is co-applicant, leading work package on cultural norms and masculinity narratives.
nwo.nl — T@CKLE project page
Dr. Aarten — Victim-Offender Overlap
Aarten, P., van Harmelen, A.-L. & Liem, M. Juvenile Homicide in the Netherlands. In The Routledge International Handbook of Homicide. Research on victim-offender overlap and juvenile homicide victimisation.
doi.org/10.4324/9781003242833-9
Violence & Violence Prevention Group
Group overview and staff listing.
universiteitleiden.nl — Violence and Violence Prevention
MSc Violence, Interventions & Policing. Specialization within Crisis and Security Management.
universiteitleiden.nl — MSc specialization
Minor in Violence Studies. Interdisciplinary undergraduate program on interpersonal violence.
universiteitleiden.nl — Minor in Violence Studies
Speaker Notes
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